What is an NPS score?

What is an NPS score?

What is an NPS score?

What is NPS?

The Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a loyalty and growth metric that aims to quantify the likelihood of someone recommending a company, product, or service, to a friend or colleague. The metric was introduced by Fred Reichheld (with development from Bain & Company and Satmetrix) in the Harvard Business Review article “The One Number You Need to Grow”.

NPS is collected by surveying your customers with a simple question that is answered on an 11-point scale:


On a scale of 0 (not likely) to 10 (very likely), how likely are you to recommend “XYZ” to a friend or colleague?

How is NPS calculated?

How is NPS calculated?

How is NPS calculated?

Based on the 11-point rating that a customer responds with, they are segmented into three categories:

Promoters: those who respond with 9 or 10.

Passives: those who respond with 7 or 8.

Detractors those who respond between 0 and 6.

The Net Promoter Score is calculated by subtracting the % of detractors from the % of promoters. Your NPS is represented as an integer anywhere between -100 to 100. The calculated score should never be represented as a percentage. Passives are always ignored in the calculation of NPS.

  • Promoters are loyal and passionate customers who refer you to others and bring you new business.

  • Passives are indifferent – they could be happy enough, or might easily switch to a competitor.

  • Detractors are unhappy customers who are at risk of switching to a competitor, and might dissuade new potential customers.

The Net Promoter Score is calculated by subtracting the % of detractors from the % of promoters. Your NPS is represented as an integer anywhere between -100 to 100. The calculated score should never be represented as a percentage. Passives are always ignored in the calculation of NPS.

  • Promoters are loyal and passionate customers who refer you to others and bring you new business.

  • Passives are indifferent – they could be happy enough, or might easily switch to a competitor.

  • Detractors are unhappy customers who are at risk of switching to a competitor, and might dissuade new potential customers.

Understanding the scores

Understanding the scores

Understanding the scores